In offensive operations, which engineering functions are emphasized by engineers?

In the context of offensive operations, the emphasis of engineering functions primarily focuses on enhancing mobility and ensuring effective general engineering support. Mobility is crucial in offensive operations as it allows forces to maneuver effectively across the battlefield and exploit opportunities to outmaneuver the enemy. This includes constructing and maintaining roads, bridges, and other pathways to facilitate the rapid movement of troops and equipment.

General engineering plays a supportive role in offensive operations, encompassing a wide range of activities that enhance operational capability. This includes logistics, infrastructure development, and the provision of essential services to troops, which are vital for sustaining an offensive campaign.

The other options emphasize different combinations of engineering functions that, while important, do not align as closely with the specific needs of offensive operations. For instance, counter-mobility focuses on hindering the enemy’s movement — a defensive function that is not as crucial in an offensive context. Similarly, survivability pertains to protecting forces and equipment, which, while necessary overall, may not be the primary focus during the offensive phase where the goal is to actively engage and overcome the enemy rather than merely defend against them.