What are the measures taken to restrict enemy movement while facilitating friendly movement known as?

The measures taken to restrict enemy movement while facilitating friendly movement are known as counter-mobility. This concept involves the strategic placement and use of obstacles, barriers, and other means to impede or disrupt the enemy's ability to maneuver effectively on the battlefield. The focus of counter-mobility is on shaping the battlefield to benefit friendly forces by denying the enemy access to key terrain or routes.

Counter-mobility operations include a wide range of tactics, from the construction of physical obstacles like barriers and minefields to the potential use of natural terrain features that can be exploited to slow down or channel enemy movements. This not only hinders the enemy's operations but also creates opportunities for friendly forces to move safely and efficiently.

The other terms mentioned relate to different aspects of military operations. Obstacle creation refers generally to the actual construction of barriers or impediments, which is a part of counter-mobility but not the overarching term. Combat engineering encompasses all engineering tasks that support the conduct of combat, including mobility, counter-mobility, and survivability efforts. Logistical engineering focuses specifically on the support and management of logistics within military operations and does not directly relate to the movement of enemy forces. Thus, counter-mobility is the term that best encompasses the